Q 1. What
is the minimum age for enrollment as a voter?
Ans. One has to be of 18 Years on the first of January of the year in
which the electoral rolls are prepared or revised.
Q 2. Can a
non-citizen of Pakistan
become a voter?
Ans. No.
Q 3. Can a
resident of Azad Jammu and Kashmir be
registered as a voter?
Ans. No. However,
a resident of occupied Jammu & Kashmir who has settled in Pakistan is
eligible to be enrolled as a voter.
Q 4. Can a
person declared of unsound mind by a competent court be registered as a voter?
Ans. No
Q 5. If a
person works at Islamabad
can he or she be enrolled as a voter in his/her native village in Tharparkar
district?
Ans. A person
can be enrolled as a voter in an electoral area provided that he or she ordinarily
resides in that electoral area or owns or possesses a dwelling house or any
other immovable property in that electoral area.
Q 6. Can a
person be enrolled at more than one place?
Ans. No a
person cannot be enrolled as a voter at more than one place. If he is eligible
for enrollment as a voter at more than one place, he will be enrolled only at
one place of his choice.
Q 7. When
the right of adult franchise was granted to the FATAs?
Ans. During General Elections 1997.
Q 8. If my
name does not appear in the preliminary electoral rolls what should I do?
Ans. In that
case you may obtain a printed form (Form IV) from the Registration
Officer/Assistant Election Commissioner of your area or the Assistant
Registration Officer and file it after duly completing it with the Registration
or Assistant Registration Officer or with the Revising Authority before the
date announced by Election Commission.
Q 9. If I
have any objection to an existing entry or want an existing entry in the
electoral roll to be corrected, what should I do?
Ans. Relevant printed form (Form V or VI) may be obtained from the
Assistant Election Commissioner/Registration Officer of the area or the
Assistant Registration Officer and may be filed with either of two, or with the Revising Authority concerned. The Revising
Authority after summoning the parties will decide the
objection or the application for correction.
Q. 10 Can I file an objection against the enrollment of any
other person?
Ans. Yes, if you are a registered
voter of the same electoral area.
Q. 11 What should I do if I want
transfer of my name from one area to another?
Ans. If you are eligible to be enrolled as voter in more than one electoral
area you have the option to be enrolled in the area of your choice. However, if
you want to shift your name to another electoral area then you have to apply to
the Registration Officer concerned for the deletion of your name from the roll
in which you have been registered as voter and thereafter submit an application
to the other Registration Officer of the area in which you want to get yourself
enrolled.
Q 12. If I
find at any time that my name does not appear in the electoral roll of my
electoral area what remedy is available to me?
Ans. The Registration Officers/Assistant Election Commissioners have
authority to include a name or to amend the rolls at any time. In such an
eventuality an application along with a photo copy of the National Identity
Card can be submitted to the Registration Officer who can order the inclusion
of names in the rolls if the applicant qualifies for the same.
Q. 13 Can any body get himself enrolled
as a voter till the polling day?
Ans. After a constituency is called
upon to elect its representative i.e. after announcement of election schedule,
no amendment to the electoral roll of that constituency can be made.
Q 14. Can a
person get a copy of the electoral roll or an extract from the electoral roll?
Ans. Yes any person can get a copy of electoral roll from the
Registration Officer concerned on payment of Rupees Tow per page in the shape
of Court Fee stamps. Similarly, an extract from the electoral roll can also be
obtained from the Registration Officer on payment of Rupees Two in the shape of
court fee stamps.
Q 15. Who is
the Registration Officer?
Ans. All the Assistant Election Commissioners of the districts are the
Registration Officers of their respective districts. At some of the divisional
Headquarters, the Deputy Election Commissioners have also been assigned the
urban areas and they are the Registration Officers for the purpose.
Q 16 What is the minimum age for
becoming a candidate for National Assembly of Pakistan?
Ans. Twenty five
years.
Q 17. What
is the minimum age for becoming a candidate for a Provincial Assembly?
Ans. 25 years.
Q 18. What
is the minimum age for contesting election to the Senate?
Ans. 30 years.
Q 19. What
is the minimum age for becoming a candidate for office of the President?
Ans. 45 years.
Q 20. If a
person is registered as a voter in Peshawar can
he contest election to a National Assembly Constituency from Lahore?
Ans. Yes. For
election to National Assembly a person is required to be enrolled on any
electoral roll any where in the country.
Q 21. Can a
person registered as a voter in Khuzdar (Baluchistan)
contest for Provincial Assembly from Mardan ( Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)?
Ans. No. For
election to a Provincial Assembly the candidate should be registered as a voter
in that province.
Q 22. If
some body is convicted for some offence and he is sentenced to imprisonment for
five years can he contest election?
Ans. No if a person is sentenced to imprisonment for at least two
years, he cannot contest an election unless a period of five years has elapsed
since his release.
Q 23.
Whether a person in the service of Pakistan or holding any public
office can vote through postal ballot?
Ans. Yes a person in the service of Pakistan or holding a public office
can vote through postal ballot paper if he wishes to cast his vote at the
constituency of his home town.
Q 24. The
family members of a government servant are living with him. Can they also cast
their votes by postal ballot?
Ans. Yes if they are registered as voters.
Q 25. How
can the polling personnel cast their votes?
Ans. They can also cast their votes through postal ballots within the
dates specified by the Election Commission.
Q 26.
Whether overseas Pakistanis are eligible to vote?
Ans. Overseas Pakistanis who are present in Pakistan at the time of election
can cast their vote at the polling station concerned if they are registered as
voters. However, voting from aboard is not permissible under the law.
Q 27. What
is the security deposit for election to National Assembly?
Ans. Rupees Four thousand only.
Q 28. What
is the Security deposit for election to Provincial Assembly?
Ans. Rupees Two
thousand only.
Q 29.
Whether the security deposit is refundable?
Ans. Yes, the security deposit is refundable within six month otherwise
it shall be forfeited.
Q 30. In
what case a candidate loses his security deposits?
Ans. A defeated candidate who received
less than one eighth of the total number of votes cast at the election loses
his security deposit.
Q 31. Can a
person contest election to the National Assembly from as many constituencies as
he likes?
Ans. Yes.
Q 32. Can a
person retain more than one seats in the National
Assembly if he is elected to all such seats?
Ans. No, he has to resign from all seats except one.
Q 33. If a
person is elected from the National Assembly as well as a Provincial Assembly
seat, can he retain both the seats?
Ans. No he must resign one of the
seats.
Q 34. What is the number of
proposers and seconders required for subscribing to the nomination of a
candidate?
Ans. For each nomination one proposer
and one seconder is required.
Q 35. Who
can be the proposer or a seconder?
Ans. Any voter of that constituency can propose or second a nomination.
Q 36. How
many voters are assigned to a polling station to vote?
Ans. Normally
1000-1200 voters are assigned to a polling station. However, in exceptional
cases such number may go up to 1500.
Q 37. How
far can a polling station be from your house?
Ans. Efforts are made to assign voters at the nearest polling station. However,
in some cases the distance may be about two kilometers.
Q 38. How
many polling booths are required for a polling station?
Ans. The polling booths are made keeping in view the number of voters
assigned to that polling station. However, normally two to four polling booths
are setup at a polling station.
Q 39. The
polling booths are made separately for female voters or not?
Ans. Yes. The
female voters are assigned to separate polling booths.
Q 40. How
many nomination papers can be filed by a candidate?
Ans. Not more than five in one constituency.
Q 41. Is it
necessary to deposit security for each nomination paper?
Ans. No, security once deposited is enough for all the nominations for
that constituency..
Q 42. Is
female polling staff appointed for the female booths?
Ans. Yes Female polling staff is
appointed at polling booths in the urban areas. But in rural areas sometimes
female polling staff is not available. Therefore, elderly male staff is
appointed at such booths catering for female voters.
Q 43. Are separate polling stations setup for female voters?
Ans. Yes. Separate polling stations are setup for female voters in the
urban areas but it is not possible to setup female polling stations in the
rural areas due to non-availability of female staff. However, separate female
booths are provided for female voters.
Q 44. How
can a candidate withdraw from the contest?
Ans. A validly nominated candidate can withdraw his candidature by
submitting a notice in writing signed by him and delivered to the Returning
Officer on or before the withdrawal date fixed by the Election Commission.
Q 45. Can a
notice of withdrawal be cancelled?
Ans. A notice of withdrawal in no circumstances can be recalled or
cancelled.
Q 46. How
can a contesting candidate retire from election?
Ans. A contesting candidate may retire from the contest by a notice in
writing signed by him and delivered to the Returning Officer on any day not
later than four days before the polling day.
Q 47. Can a
notice of retirement be delivered by any person other than the candidate?
Ans. Yes an agent authorized in writing by such candidate can submit
the notice of retirement to the Returning Officer.
Q 48. Can a
voter mark a ballot paper in open in front of other people sitting in the
polling station?
Ans. No. Under
the Constitution election is to be held by secret ballot. Therefore, the voter
is required to mark/stamp the ballot paper in the screened off compartment in
the polling station.
Q 49. How
can a blind or incapacitated person vote?
Ans. If an elector is totally blind
or otherwise so incapacitated as to require help of a companion, the Presiding
Officer may allow him to be accompanied by a companion provided that the
companion is neither a candidate nor an agent of a candidate.
Q 50. If I
go to a polling station and find that some body else has impersonated and cast
vote in my place, what can I do?
Ans. The matter should be brought to the notice of the Presiding
Officer who after satisfying himself will issue a ballot paper called as
"tendered ballot paper" in the same manner as ballot papers are
issued to other electors. The tendered ballot paper shall be kept separately
after it is marked by the voter. Tendered ballots are not counted.
Q 51. Can
any person at the polling station cast the vote after the closing hour of the
poll?
Ans. Any person present within the building, room, tent or enclosure in
which the polling station is situated and is waiting to vote will be allowed to
cast a vote even after the hour fixed for the close of the poll.
Q 52. What
remedy is available to a contesting candidate who is not satisfied with the
result of the election?
Ans. A candidate can call an election in question by filing an election
petition in the manner prescribed under the law. The election petitions will be
heard and decided by the Election Tribunals appointed by the Chief Election
Commissioner.
Q 53. Some
body offers you some money to vote for a candidate. Can you accept such money?
Ans. No.
Acceptance of such a money is a corrupt practice which
is punishable with imprisonment for a term of three years or with fine up to
five thousand rupees or with both.
Q 54. When
an election petition can be filed?
Ans. The election petition can be filed within 45 days of the
publication of the names of returned candidates in the official gazette.
Q 55. Who
can be appointed as an Election Tribunal?
Ans. Normally, sitting Judges of the High Courts are appointed as
Election Tribunals.
Q 56. Is the
decision of the Election Tribunal final?
Ans. The decision of the Election Tribunal is appealable before the
Supreme Court of Pakistan.